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Iceland
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The many shades of blue and blue-green in the true-color image above indicate that marine plant life (called phytoplankton) is in full bloom around Iceland. Phytoplankton form the foundation of the marine food chain and, ultimately, support almost all animal life forms in the ocean.
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As fall marches toward winter in the Northern Hemisphere, Iceland’s rugged
terrain casts long shadows back on itself, exaggerating the topography of the island's snow-covered mountains, particularly along the eastern coast.
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The world’s northernmost capital city, Reykjavik, Iceland, resides on
geologically young land. Straddling the mid-Atlantic Ridge, Iceland formed
about 16 to 20 million years ago as the American and Eurasian continental
plates pulled apart.
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