Bibliography - National Security

Much of the information in the foregoing chapter on the Austrian Army's strength and equipment is based on The Military Balance, 1993-1994. Under the heading "JDW Country Survey: Austria" in Jane's Defence Weekly, several articles describe the New Army Structure plan of the defense establishment, with charts showing the proposed organizational pattern. The concepts underlying Austria's defense policies prior to the New Army Structure are set forth in "Defense Policy from the Austrian Point of View" by Emil Spannocchi. Detail on the army's structure, weaponry, and strategic plans as of 1986 is included in Friedrich Wiener's Die Armeen der neutralen und blockfreien Staaten Europas.

The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices produced by the United States Department of State summarizes the operation of the criminal justice system and the internal security agencies. Das grosse Buch der Polizei und Gendarmerie in Österreich by Friedrich Jäger gives an account of the functioning of the various police organizations from the Middle Ages to the present day.

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Austria. Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt.
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------. Österreichischer Bundesverlag. Ein Heer für jede
     Jahreszeit: Das österreichische Bundesheer. Vienna: 1985.

Bauer, Robert A. (ed.). The Austrian Solution: International
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Bell, Raymond E., Jr. "Austria and Conflict in Central Europe,"
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Clarke, John L. "Austria's Raumverteidigung: Central Front
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Crankshaw, Edward. The Fall of the House of Habsburg. New
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Danspeckgruber, Wolfgang F. "Neutrality and the Emerging Europe."
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     Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.

------. "Security in Europe 1992." Pages 107-36 in Günter Bischof
     and Anton Pelinka (eds.), Austria in the New Europe.
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Defense and Foreign Affairs Handbook. (Ed., Gregory R.
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Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of
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Fernau, Heribert, Johann Maurer, and Franz Stierschneider.
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     Militarische Sicherheitspolitik an der
     Landesverteidigungsakademie, 1990.

Hacksey, Kenneth, and William Woodhouse. Penguin Encyclopedia
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Hagelin, Björn. Neutrality and Foreign Military Sales.
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Harnischmacher, Robert. "The Federal Gendarmerie in Austria,"
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Jäger, Friedrich. Das grosse Buch der Polizei und Gendarmerie
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Jelavich, Barbara. Modern Austria: Empire and Republic,
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Katzenstein, Peter J. Disjoined Partners: Austria and Germany
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Keegan, John. World Armies. Detroit: Gale, 1983.

Kurian, George Thomas. World Encyclopedia of Police Forces and
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Luchak, John M. "Austria and U.S. Security," Parameters,
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Luif, Paul. "Austrian Neutrality and the Europe of 1992." Pages
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The Military Balance, 1993-1994. London: International
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Pleiner, Horst. "Das Bundesheer: In einem veränderten Umfeld-- neue
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Pochhacker, Christian. "Austria: Equipped to Defend Neutrality?"
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     Bengt Sundelius (ed.), The Neutral Democracies and the New
     Cold War. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1987.

Spannocchi, Emil. "Defense Policy from the Austrian Point of View."
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     and Scholarship, 1981.

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------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
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     Affairs.) Washington: GPO, 1991.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1991. (Report submitted to United States
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     Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1992.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1992. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 103d, 1st Session, Senate, Committee on Foreign
     Relations, and House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign
     Affairs.) Washington: GPO, 1993.

------. Department of State. Country Reports on Human Rights
     Practices for 1993. (Report submitted to United States
     Congress, 103d, 2d Session, House of Representatives,
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     Relations.) Washington: GPO, 1994.

------. Department of State. Patterns of Global Terrorism,
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Vetschera, Heinz. "Austria." Pages 59-77 in Richard E. Bissell and
     Curt Gasteyger (eds.), The Missing Link: West European
     Neutrals and Regional Security. Durham: Duke University
     Press, 1990.

Wiener, Friedrich. Die Armeen der neutralen und blockfreien
     Staaten Europas: Organisation, Kriegsbild, Waffen, und
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Zeger, Hans G., et al. Alpen-Stasi: die II. Republik in
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   (Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: DMS Market Intelligent
Report; Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Report:
Portugal [London]; Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: West Europe; Jane's Defence Weekly
[London]; New York Times; and Washington Post.)